The 10 Commandments are 10 beneficial laws given by God on Mount Sinai.
The Mosaic Law is the law said to have been revealed to Moses by God.


TEN   COMMANDMENTS
(
Exodus 20:3-17)

religious rules      codes of law

  1. You shall have no other gods before me.

  2. You shall not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth: Thou shall not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me; And showing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my commandments.

  3. You shall not take the name of the LORD thy God in vain; for the LORD will not hold him guiltless that takes his name in vain.

  4. Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days shall thou labor, and do all thy work: But the seventh day is the Sabbath of the LORD thy God: in it thou shall not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates: For in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day: wherefore the LORD blessed the Sabbath day, and hallowed it.

  5. Honor your father and your mother, so that you may live long in the land the LORD your God is giving you.

  6. You shall not kill.

  7. You shall not commit adultery.

  8. You shall not steal.

  9. You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.

  10. You shall not covet your neighbor's house. You shall not covet your neighbor's wife, or his manservant or maidservant, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.

 

The moral law, the ceremonial law, and the civil law.